The liposuction is the surgical technology that withdraws fat of the body by means of the aspiration of fat. By means of suction across cannulas or thin pipes, leaving minimal scars of not more than 3 mm of length. In general this aspiration of fat is realized in specific sites like abdomen, "rabbits", thighs, neck, hips, etc. Though it improves dramatically the abdominal contour, eliminating oily warehouses, it does not improve the flacidez of the skin, the cellulite, the strias or the muscular incompetence of the abdominal wall.
The ideal paciete is the one who has a normal or slightly increased weight, in whom the skin does not have problems of elasticity, without cellulite and with specific problems of contour as the patient of the photos 3 and 4, in her the result is going to be ideal. In patients with cellulite like the patient of the photos 5 and 6, the contour is going to improve significantly, but the cellulite does not. These results alone can be obtained by liposuction so in these sites (rabbits and back goes down) there is an accumulation a special so called fat " dun fat ", which only disappears when the patient this one in a condition of advanced malnutrition. The results of this surgery depend among other things on the produced site, for example: when the satisfaction of the patients treats itself about conventional liposuction of "rabbits" it is 100 %, in case of the abdominal liposuction the satisfaction of the patients is 85 %, or in case of liposuction in high back of 70 % and fall of 90 %.
One speaks of lipoescultura when there is modified the corporal contour of a widespread way combining liposuction and lipoinyección (injection of the fat that was extracted). For example liposuction of hips, abdomen and thighs, with lipoinyección of this fat in the buttocks. In average he is going to remain a 50 % of the fat that is injected, but the change is going to be very important.
In general if there is going to be done the liposuction of small areas the local anesthesia is preferred. If it goes away there is necessary to withdraw a great quantity of fat in different sites of the body the general anesthesia is preferable.
Different types of liposuction exist as deep, superficial, tumescente, ultrasonic, vasser, laser etc., which are indicated in agreement to every case especially and it is not possible to say that the one is better than other one. Due to the fact that one withdraws the fat between the muscle and the skin stays an empty space that is necessary to eliminate. Because of it it is necessary that the patient goes out of surgery with a strip that has been done on measures before the surgery. The advisable thing is to use this strip 24 hours a day during 30 days after the surgery.
After the surgery it hopes that the patient has swelling, slight pain, and bruises. The 1 º day will eliminate acúmulos bloody being able to stain his sheets; this is normal do not feel anguish. The adolorimiento is transitory and yields easily with the common analgesics, the bruises and the edema improve in 90 % to 15 days of the surgery.
The recovery of the patient after the liposuction is very rapid, 95 % of the patients patient can return to the work to 3-5 days of the surgery. The use of swimming pool must be avoided the first 2 weeks since it favors the infection. The sport and activities of physical exercise it will be able to realize again about 3 a.m., 4 weeks after the surgery.
During the process of cicatrization encontraran in the site of the surgery small nodules unlasted ("turupes") and sensation of drowsiness that they will eliminate in 2 or 4 months. The majority of the times is important the application of massage for personnel qualified to attack areas of fibrosis that they present. Once obtain a new appearance his abdominal contour will be able to illuminate better his clothes, the result is excellent and is kept for a long period of time since the elegant record-books and suitable exercises are had.
